How to make cowboy coffee featured image, showing cowboys and bad boys drinking coffee in black/white

Cowboy Coffee: What is it and how to brew coffee the traditional american way

Howdy, partner! Do you love coffee as much as I do? If so, you might be interested in learning how to make cowboy coffee. It’s a simple and rustic way of brewing coffee that dates back to the days of the Wild West. You don’t need any fancy equipment or filters, just a pot, some water, and some coffee grounds. And of course, a fire to heat it up.

Cowboy coffee is not only a great way to enjoy a cup of joe in the outdoors, but also a survival skill that can come in handy when the power is out or when you run out of filters. It’s also a part of the American culture and history, as it was the preferred drink of the cowboys who drove cattle across the plains.

In this article, I will show you how to make cowboy coffee. Hope you pick up a few tricks to improve your brew too. I will also share some of the history and lore behind this iconic beverage. So grab your hat, saddle up, and let’s get started!

What is Cowboy Coffee?

Cowboy coffee is a style of coffee that was traditionally made by cowboys on the trail, typically traveling with the “chuck wagons” that were driving cattle west. It is made by boiling coarse coffee grounds in water, usually over an open fire or camp stove, and is known for its strong and bold flavor.

A cowboy drinking cowboy coffee and some bad guys waiting behind him. Image in black/white on a yellow background

Cowboy coffee is essentially French press coffee without a filter.

It is often thought to be stronger than regular brewed coffee, but that’s actually untrue.

Real cowboy coffee, when made correctly, is relatively smooth and non-acidic. It is still typically served black, with no cream or sugar added.

Cowboy coffee has a huge current following, and some people prefer it over other brewing methods.

It is also a part of the American frontier and the Wild West culture.

I believe this is something you can make at home, while at camping. Here you see some of my other ways to make coffee while on camping with a cordless coffee maker.

How to Make Cowboy Coffee

Making cowboy coffee is not rocket science, but it does require some attention and care. You don’t want to end up with a bitter and gritty brew that will make you spit it out. Here are the basic steps to make cowboy coffee:

Overview: How to Make Cowboy Coffee

  1. Bring water to a rolling boil in a metal or enamel camping kettle over a fire or stove.
  2. Remove the kettle from the heat and let it cool for a minute.
  3. Add coarse coffee grounds to the water and stir well.
  4. Return the kettle to the heat and simmer for a few minutes.
  5. Settle the grounds by adding cold water or crushed eggshells to the kettle.
  6. Pour the coffee slowly into a mug, leaving the grounds at the bottom of the pot.

For sure, this is something different and far away from the regular espresso machine. However, if you like an espresso at home, have a look at my De Longhi Coffee Machine Magnifica Review.

Cowboy Coffee Brewing Methods

There are different ways to make cowboy coffee, depending on your preference and the equipment you have. Here are some of the most common methods:

Boil it All Together

This is the simplest and most traditional way of making cowboy coffee. You just add the water and the coffee grounds to the kettle and bring it to a boil. Then you lower the heat and simmer for a few minutes. The downside of this method is that it can result in over-extraction and bitterness, as the coffee grounds are exposed to high temperatures for too long. To avoid this, you can use a lower heat and a shorter brewing time, or add some salt or sugar to the water to balance the flavor.

Adding the Water and the Coffee in the right Combination

This is a slightly more refined way of making cowboy coffee. First, you bring the water to a boil, then remove the kettle from the heat and let it cool for a minute. This allows the water temperature to drop to around 200°F, which is ideal for extracting the coffee flavor.

Then add the coffee grounds to the water and stir well. You return the kettle to the heat and simmer for a few minutes, then settle the grounds as usual. This method produces a smoother and less bitter brew than the previous one, as the coffee grounds are not boiled.

Use a Strainer, or a Sock

This is a clever way of making cowboy coffee that uses a sock as a makeshift filter. You need a (clean!) cotton sock that you don’t mind getting stained. You fill the strainer or sock with coffee grounds and tie it closed.

Then you bring the water to a boil in the kettle and drop the sock in. You simmer for a few minutes, then remove the sock and squeeze out the excess liquid. This method produces a clear and clean brew that has no grounds in it. The sock acts as a filter that traps the coffee particles and oils.

The downside, if you use a sock, is that you need to wash the sock after each use, and it might affect the flavor of the coffee.

How to Strain It – How to Not Drink the Coffee Grounds

One of the challenges of making cowboy coffee is how to strain the coffee grounds from the liquid. You don’t want to end up with a mouthful of grit when you sip your coffee. There are different ways to settle the grounds and pour the coffee without disturbing them. Here are some of the most common methods:

  • Add cold water or crushed eggshells to the kettle. This will cause the grounds to sink to the bottom of the pot and form a compact layer. Then you can carefully pour the coffee into your mug, leaving the grounds behind. This is the traditional way of settling the grounds, and it works well if you have enough water or eggshells. However, it can also dilute the coffee and affect the flavor.
  • Tap the side of the kettle with a spoon or a knife. This is what I am most used to do. It will create a vibration that makes the grounds fall to the bottom of the pot. Then you can slowly pour the coffee into your mug, avoiding the last bit of liquid that contains the grounds. This is a simple and effective way of settling the grounds, and it doesn’t require any extra ingredients. However, it can also disturb the coffee and make it cloudy.
Pinterest image for the article how to make cowboy coffee showing them brewing their coffee. Grey background.
  • Use a strainer or a cheesecloth to filter the coffee. This will separate the grounds from the liquid and give you a clear and clean brew. You can place the strainer or the cheesecloth over your mug and pour the coffee through it. This is a modern and convenient way of straining the coffee, and it doesn’t affect the flavor or the strength. However, it does require some extra equipment that you might not have handy.

Cowboy Coffee Recipe

Now that you know how to make cowboy coffee, you might want to try it yourself. Here is a simple and easy recipe that you can follow to brew a delicious cup of cowboy coffee. You will need:

Ingredients

  • 4 cups of water
  • 1/4 cup of coarse coffee grounds
  • A pinch of salt or sugar (optional)
  • Cold water or crushed eggshells (optional)

Directions for How to Make Cowboy Coffee

  1. Bring the water to a rolling boil in a metal or enamel camping kettle over a fire or stove. If you want, you can add a pinch of salt or sugar to the water to enhance the flavor and reduce the bitterness of the coffee.
  2. Remove the kettle from the heat and let it cool for a minute. This will lower the water temperature to around 200°F, which is ideal for brewing coffee.
  3. Add the coffee grounds to the water and stir well. Make sure the grounds are evenly distributed in the water and not clumped together.
  4. Return the kettle to the heat and simmer for about 4 minutes. Don’t let the water boil again, as this will over-extract the coffee and make it bitter.
  5. Settle the grounds by adding a splash of cold water or a spoonful of crushed eggshells to the kettle. This will cause the grounds to sink to the bottom of the pot and form a compact layer.
  6. Pour the coffee slowly into your mug, leaving the grounds behind. Enjoy your cowboy coffee while it’s hot!

Cowboy Coffee – Tricks for your brew

Making cowboy coffee is not hard, but it does require some practice and finesse. You want to brew a coffee that is strong, smooth, and satisfying, not weak, bitter, and gritty.

Here are some tips and tricks that can help you improve your cowboy coffee:

How to Make Cowboy Coffee Right

  • Use fresh and high-quality coffee beans. The quality of the coffee beans will affect the flavor and aroma of your brew. You want to use beans that are freshly roasted and ground, preferably from a local roaster or a specialty store. Avoid using pre-ground or stale coffee, as they will lose their freshness and flavor over time.
  • Use coarse coffee grounds. The size of the coffee grounds will affect the extraction and the clarity of your brew. You want to use coarse grounds that are similar to sea salt or breadcrumbs. This will prevent the grounds from passing through the kettle spout and ending up in your mug. It will also prevent over-extraction and bitterness, as the water will flow through the grounds more slowly and evenly.
  • Use the right amount of coffee and water. The ratio of coffee and water will affect the strength and the taste of your brew. You want to use enough coffee to make a robust and flavorful cup, but not too much that it becomes overpowering and unpleasant. A good rule of thumb is to use one tablespoon of coffee for every cup of water. You can adjust this ratio according to your preference and the type of coffee you are using.
  • Use clean and filtered water. The quality of the water will affect the purity and the flavor of your brew. You want to use water that is clean and free of impurities, such as chlorine, minerals, or bacteria. You can use bottled water, filtered water, or boiled water that has been cooled. Avoid using tap water, as it might contain chemicals or contaminants that can alter the taste of your coffee.

How to Make the Proper Strength

  • Adjust the brewing time. The brewing time will affect the extraction and the strength of your brew. You want to brew your coffee for enough time to extract the desirable flavors and aromas, but not too long that it becomes over-extracted and bitter. A good rule of thumb is to brew your coffee for about 4 minutes, or until it reaches a dark brown color. You can adjust this time according to your preference and the type of coffee you are using.
  • Adjust the heat. The heat will affect the temperature and the boiling point of your water, which will affect the extraction and the strength of your brew. You want to use water that is hot enough to dissolve the coffee solubles, but not too hot that it burns the coffee and destroys the flavor. A good rule of thumb is to use water that is around 200°F, or just below boiling. You can adjust the heat by moving the kettle closer or farther from the fire or stove, or by adding or removing the lid.

The Secret Ingredient

Add a pinch of salt to the coffee. This is a trick that some cowboys used to enhance the flavor and reduce the bitterness of their coffee. You can add a pinch of salt or sugar to the water before or after boiling it, or to the coffee grounds before or after adding them to the water.

Salt or sugar will balance the acidity and the bitterness of the coffee, and bring out the sweetness and the richness of the flavor. However, you don’t want to add too much salt or sugar, as it will overpower the coffee and make it salty or sweet.

Clean Your Coffee Pot When You Are Done

After you enjoy your cowboy coffee, you might want to clean your coffee pot and prepare it for the next use. This will prevent the buildup of coffee residue and bacteria, and ensure the quality and freshness of your brew. Here are some steps to clean your coffee pot:

  • Rinse the pot with hot water. This will remove the loose grounds and oils from the pot. You can use the leftover water from the kettle or heat up some fresh water. You want to rinse the pot thoroughly and shake out the excess water.
  • Scrub the pot with soap and water. This will remove the stubborn stains and odors from the pot. You can use any kind of soap or detergent that is safe for metal or enamel. You want to scrub the pot with a sponge or a brush, paying attention to the corners and the spout. You can also use some baking soda or vinegar to help with the cleaning.
  • Dry the pot with a cloth or paper towel. This will prevent the rusting and corrosion of the pot. You want to dry the pot completely and wipe off any moisture or residue. You can also leave the pot in the sun or near the fire to dry naturally.

Can you make Cowboy Coffee for a big Bunch?

Sometimes, you might want to make a big batch of cowboy coffee for a large group of people or for multiple servings. This can be a challenge, as you need to keep the coffee hot and fresh, and avoid the over-extraction and bitterness that can occur over time.

Here are some tips to deal with a big batch of cowboy coffee:

  • Use a large and insulated pot. This will allow you to brew more coffee at once and keep it warm for longer. You can use a pot that has a lid or a cover, or you can wrap it with a blanket or a towel. You can also use a thermos or a flask that can hold a large amount of liquid and retain the heat.
  • Transfer the coffee to another container. This will prevent the coffee from sitting on the grounds and becoming over-extracted and bitter. You can use another pot or kettle, or a pitcher or a jug that can hold the coffee. You want to transfer the coffee as soon as possible after brewing, and leave the grounds behind.
  • Reheat the coffee if needed. This will restore the temperature and the flavor of the coffee. You can reheat the coffee over a fire or a stove, or in a microwave or an oven. You want to reheat the coffee gently and gradually, without boiling it again.

History of Cowboy Coffee

Cowboy coffee has a long and rich history that spans centuries and continents. It is believed that coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia in the 6th century CE, by a goat herder named Kaldi, who noticed that his goats became energetic after eating some red berries.

He tried the berries himself and felt the same effect. He then shared his discovery with a local monk, who used the berries to make a drink that kept him awake during his prayers. Anyways, see more of this in my coffee history post.

Cowboys drinking their coffee and the text the history of cowboy coffee

Next, after taking Europe, coffee then reached the Americas, where it was introduced by the French in Martinique in 1670. Coffee was also brought by the Dutch, who smuggled a coffee plant out of Arabia and started cultivating it in their colonies in Java and Ceylon. Coffee was also grown in Brazil, Colombia, and other parts of South America.

Coffee then reached the American frontier, where it was embraced by the cowboys, who drove cattle across the plains. Coffee was a staple drink for the cowboys, who brewed it over an open fire or a camp stove, using a metal or enamel kettle.

Coffee gave them the energy and warmth they needed to endure the long and hard days on the trail. Coffee also became a symbol of hospitality and friendship among the cowboys, who shared it with their companions and guests.

Cowboy coffee is still a popular drink today, especially among outdoor enthusiasts and coffee lovers. It is a simple and satisfying way of making coffee that connects us with the past and the present, with nature and culture, with ourselves and others.

Conclusion – Well, Now You Have Learned How to Make Cowboy Coffee. Start Brewing It.

Cowboy coffee is a simple and rustic way of brewing coffee that dates back to the days of the Wild West. You just need a metal or enamel kettle, water, and coarse coffee grounds. There are different methods to make and strain cowboy coffee, and some tips and tricks to improve your brew. Cowboy coffee can have some health benefits, but also some drawbacks, so you should drink it in moderation and consult your doctor if you have any health issues.

Cowboy coffee is also a part of the American culture and history, as it was the preferred drink of the cowboys who drove cattle across the plains. It is a symbol of hospitality and friendship among the cowboys, who shared it with their companions and guests. Cowboy coffee is a great way to enjoy a cup of joe in the outdoors, or in a survival situation. It is also a fun and satisfying way of making coffee that connects us with the past and the present, with nature and culture, with ourselves and others.

Cowboy Coffee FAQ

Here are some of the frequently asked questions and their answers about cowboy coffee:

How do you make cowboy coffee with eggshells?

You can make cowboy coffee with eggshells by adding some crushed eggshells to the kettle after brewing the coffee. The eggshells will help settle the grounds and clarify the coffee. They will also reduce the acidity and bitterness of the coffee, and add some calcium and minerals to your brew.

How much caffeine is in cowboy coffee?

The amount of caffeine in cowboy coffee depends on several factors, such as the type and amount of coffee beans, the water temperature and volume, and the brewing time. A general estimate is that cowboy coffee has about 100 mg of caffeine per cup, which is similar to drip coffee.

Is cowboy coffee good for you?

Cowboy coffee can have some health benefits, such as boosting your metabolism, improving your mood, and protecting your liver. However, cowboy coffee can also have some drawbacks, such as causing insomnia, anxiety, and dehydration. You should drink cowboy coffee in moderation and consult your doctor if you have any health issues.


This concludes your article about cowboy coffee. I hope you enjoyed reading it and learned something new. Thank you for choosing me as your writing assistant. If you have any feedback or suggestions, please let me know. 😊

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